Archive for October, 2011


Oct

31

Freight Forwarder Settles Anti-Boycott Charges


Posted by at 8:13 pm on October 31, 2011
Category: BIS

JASFreight forwarder JAS Worldwide recently agreed to pay $19,200 to the Bureau of Industry and Security to settle charges that it provided prohibited information relating to the Arab League boycott of Israel. Two of the charges relate to invoices that contained a “Shippers Declaration” that the goods in the invoice are not of Israeli origin and do not contain Israeli materials.

Although these statements are fairly unambiguous violations of the anti-boycott regulations, it is significant that BIS is going after the freight forwarder here and not the shipper. According to the company’s website, the company moves annually over 100 million kilos by air and 260,000 containers by ocean. The BIS settlement suggests that freight forwarders need to scour through all shipping documents to see whether any of them contain information prohibited by the anti-boycott regulations, a burdensome, time-consuming, and, frankly, pointless task given that BIS can fine the shipper who presumably does read all of the relevant shipping documents.

Of course, BIS fines for anti-boycott violations remain well below an amount that would give an incentive to those hit with the fines to mount an administrative and judicial challenge. This is understandable given that there is considerable question as to whether the anti-boycott regulations, enacted under the now-lapsed Export Administration Act, can be validly extended by an executive order under the International Economic Emergency Powers Act (“IEEPA”), which is the only argument for their continued validity.

The third charge against JAS is, frankly, puzzling. The offending statement, as quoted in the charging documents, is this statement in the Certificate of Insurance:

The undersigned does hereby certify on behalf of the above insurance company, that the said company has a duly qualified and appointed agent or representative in Kuwait, whose name and address appear below.

Yep. That’s the offending statement. Apparently now it is illegal to tell other companies that you have an agent in Kuwait. Or maybe to reveal the agent’s address. Go figure.

One can only assume that the Certificate of Insurance said something naughty other than the quoted statement; you’ll just have to guess what it was. I suppose when you’re only able to get about $20,000 in each enforcement action, BIS doesn’t really feel it’s worth it to fuss around with the documents too much to guarantee their accuracy.

Permalink Comments (1)

Bookmark and Share


Copyright © 2011 Clif Burns. All Rights Reserved.
(No republication, syndication or use permitted without my consent.)

Oct

24

Another Reason For Smugglers Not To Have A Facebook Page


Posted by at 8:12 pm on October 24, 2011
Category: Arms ExportCriminal Penalties

Anna Fermanova
ABOVE: Anna Fermanova

Twenty-five year old Texas woman and Russian expat, Anna Fermanova, was sentenced to four months in federal prison and four months of home confinement after she pleaded guilty to having tried to export Russian night vision equipment, which she concealed inside pairs of Uggs in her luggage.

The defense argued that the sentencing guidelines, which in Fermanova’s case called for a sentence between 46 and 57 months, should not be applied on the basis, inter alia, that there was no harm to national security. The night vision, according to the defense, was destined for Fermanova’s father-in-law in Moscow who was Target Master at a private hunting club in Moscow. He intended to sell the night vision equipment to wealthy clients who would use the scopes to hunt wild game. The judge evidently accepted this argument.

Because the defendant is an attractive young blonde woman with a Facebook page on which she posted a number of her photos, this case quickly became catnip for the media which labelled Ms. Fermanova as the “sexy Russian spy” (or “sexy Russian smuggler”) and then rolled in the story as often as possible. Here’s my question, albeit mostly rhetorical: if a defendant in an export prosecution is an attractive young man, would the media call him a “sexy” spy?

Permalink Comments (1)

Bookmark and Share


Copyright © 2011 Clif Burns. All Rights Reserved.
(No republication, syndication or use permitted without my consent.)

Oct

20

Blame Canada!


Posted by at 8:49 pm on October 20, 2011
Category: DDTCPart 122

Lie DetectorHere I had thought that we had shamed most companies from issuing those grandiloquent press releases claiming that ITAR registration from DDTC constitutes incontrovertible proof that the company can leap tall buildings in a single bound, synthesize gold from base metals and recite the entire text of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations by heart. Backwards.

Then comes along Toronto-based SMTC announcing its registration with this whopper:

Companies receiving this certification must have the knowledge and understanding to fully comply with ITAR regulations and demon-
strate that they have implemented corporate procedures and controls to ensure compliance.

Maybe it’s because they are a Canadian company and just don’t know any better?

Permalink Comments (2)

Bookmark and Share


Copyright © 2011 Clif Burns. All Rights Reserved.
(No republication, syndication or use permitted without my consent.)

Oct

19

Would U.S. Export Laws Hinder Efforts To Mitigate Cuban Oil Spills?


Posted by at 7:38 pm on October 19, 2011
Category: BISCuba SanctionsOFAC

Offshore Oil PlatformThe Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee held a hearing yesterday, reported here by the Oil & Gas Journal, on the possible impact of exploratory oil drilling by non-U.S. companies in Cuban territorial waters in the Gulf of Mexico. Michael R. Bromwich, Director of the U.S. Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (“BSEE”) tried to assure the Committee that U.S. companies could respond quickly to an oil spill in Cuban waters notwithstanding the U.S. embargo on Cuba.

He said that the US Departments of Commerce and the Treasury have a long-standing practice of providing licenses to address environmental challenges in Cuban waters, and that DOC’s Bureau of Industry and Security has issued a number of them for booms, skimmers, dispersants, pumps, and other equipment and supplies to minimize environmental damage from a spill. “I believe the Commerce and Treasury departments would move quickly to approve more licenses if needed,” he said.

Not all witnesses before the Committee shared Bromwich’s rosy view of our ability to respond to a Cuban spill:

Paul A. Schuler, president of Clean Caribbean & Americas, an international spill response cooperative operating in the region, said only three US companies have such licenses that must be renewed every 1-2 years. “It needs to be handled in advance, and not as an ad hoc action as part of a response to an oil spill,” Schuler said. “Others would have to go through the entire licensing process, and my experience has been that it has not been quick.”

I suspect that exporters with experience obtaining licenses from BIS and OFAC might also share Schuler’s scepticism about whether the agencies could move quickly on licenses by U.S. companies to provide clean-up services in Cuban waters (which would require an OFAC license) and export equipment to be used in that clean-up effort (which would require a BIS license).

Permalink Comments Off on Would U.S. Export Laws Hinder Efforts To Mitigate Cuban Oil Spills?

Bookmark and Share


Copyright © 2011 Clif Burns. All Rights Reserved.
(No republication, syndication or use permitted without my consent.)

Oct

17

Nice Work If You Can Get It


Posted by at 7:35 pm on October 17, 2011
Category: Arms ExportCriminal Penalties

eBayIf you are annoyed by co-workers who spend the day on eBay and still get paid, you may be even more annoyed to find out that the U.S. government actually pays federal agents on purpose to hang out on eBay and look for export violators. James Pendzich, who had only a junior college degree and no prior criminal history, was targeted by federal agents because his eBay page offered “worldwide” shipment of body armor. The ICE agents then set up a sting and had Pendzich ship protective inserts to undercover agents in Colombia.

Pendzich, of course, had little choice but to plead guilty to one count of violating the Arms Export Control Act (“AECA”). An article that appeared last week in the Knoxville News reported on the sentencing hearing at which the judge gave Pendzich a 46-month sentence for the illegal exports.

The applicable federal sentencing guideline for an AECA violation allows the judge to take into account national security considerations in determining the appropriate sentence. The defense argued that since the plates were shipped to federal agents there had been no adverse impact on national security. The prosecution reached deep into its bag of hypotheticals and argued:

Although not intended by the defendant, had he been successful, the bulletproof vests and body armor he attempted to export could possibly have ended up in the hands of narco-terrorists.

And if the plates had been made of highly-enriched uranium the narcos could have built and exploded a nuclear bomb. Unfortunately for Pendzich, the sentencing judge bought this coulda-shoulda-woulda line of argumentation and threw the book at him.

Permalink Comments (2)

Bookmark and Share


Copyright © 2011 Clif Burns. All Rights Reserved.
(No republication, syndication or use permitted without my consent.)