Archive for November, 2006


Nov

2

Arab Boycott Survives Anti-Boycott Measures


Posted by at 11:29 pm on November 2, 2006
Category: Anti-BoycottBIS

Just Say No to BoycottsAn article in today’s Jerusalem Post reports that the Arab Boycott of Israel, often thought to be on the wane, is alive and well and perhaps on the rise:

According to material compiled by the US Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security, a copy of which was obtained by the Post, Arab states made a total of 201 boycott-related requests in all of 2005, or fewer than 17 per month.

By contrast, US firms have reported receiving 120 boycott-related requests in just the first six months of this year, for an average of 20 per month, marking an increase of nearly 20 percent over the rate recorded last year.

The Jerusalem Post refers to this as a “sharp increase” although given the small number of data points here the difference between these figures may not be a statistically significant indicator of an increase. Additionally, these numbers still reflect a reduction from the 295 and 297 reports in 2003 and 2002 respectively. Even so, the numbers are high enough that exporters should realize that the Arab boycott is not a thing of the past.

The Post article is also interesting for its indication of which Arab countries appear to have generated the most anti-boycott reports by American companies:

Based on the material compiled by the Commerce Department, it appears that at least seven Arab countries, including ostensible US allies such as Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Kuwait and Iraq, are enforcing the terms of the Arab boycott more energetically this year than in 2005.

At the top of the list is the UAE, which made 40 boycott-related requests during the period of January to June, followed by Syria, with 20.

The prominence of the UAE on the list is not surprising since it has, at least for the past few years, led the list. That, however, may be short-lived. The United States and the UAE are negotiating a Free Trade Agreement, and the U.S. has made the UAE’s participation in the boycott an issue in the negotiations.

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Copyright © 2006 Clif Burns. All Rights Reserved.
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Nov

1

Oh, Canada . . .


Posted by at 3:02 pm on November 1, 2006
Category: DDTC

Dual National FlagAccording to a leaked memo prepared by the Canadian Defence Department, Canada is upset about DDTC’s rules regarding transfer of technical data to Canadian dual nationals. This threatens a planned purchase by the Canadian government of U.S. helicopters, airplanes and other military equipment destined for Canadian troops in Afghanistan.

Under the Canadian exemption in the ITAR (22 C.F.R. § 126.5), technical data required to maintain U.S. defense articles may be transferred to “Canadian-registered” individuals. Canadian-registered is defined to include Canadian dual nationals except for dual nationals where the second country is one of the embargoed countries listed in § 126.1 — e.g. Cuba, Iran, China, etc. The Canadian Defence Department claims that “to undertake discriminatory employment practices based on nationality is contrary to Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms.” As a result, Canadian firms cannot provide maintenance on U.S. exported products and, in response, Canada is threatening to purchase military equipment from non-U.S. sources.

Greg Suchan, Deputy Assistant Secretary and Acting Assistant Secretary of the Bureau of Political-Military Affairs at State, is negotiating this matter with the Canadians, but he doesn’t appear to be particularly swayed by Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms:

Suchan, the senior State Department official leading the current negotiations, said he hoped a solution could be found but stressed his government controls access to its military technology because ”we have a feeling in our gut” about the link between nationality and possible threats.

”I understand there is concern here in Canada about the treatment of nationality,” Suchan told a symposium on Canada-U.S. military co-operation. ”If somebody is a citizen of a country that is very, very problematic for export-control purposes, we need to take that into account.”

Canada is hoping to persuade Suchan otherwise by proposing to establish a special security clearance procedure for affected dual nationals. My guess is that the State Department will be sceptical of any procedure that gives clearance to Canadians with dual citizenship given the dim view that the State Department gives to providing security clearances to U.S. citizens with dual nationality.

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Copyright © 2006 Clif Burns. All Rights Reserved.
(No republication, syndication or use permitted without my consent.)