Feb

21

BIS Demands Pink Slips in Export Cases


Posted by at 2:27 pm on February 21, 2007
Category: BIS

Wendy WysongBIS just posted additional information on voluntary self disclosures on its website, including a slightly edited version of Wendy Wysong’s article (paid subscription required) from the December issue of The Export Practitioner entitled “BIS Data Show Benefits of Voluntary Disclosures.” The website also just posted descriptions of voluntary self-disclosures and their outcomes for 2004, 2005, and 2006.

This is more fallout from the brouhaha that this blog started when it criticized the outcome in the EP MedSystems case and suggested that because of that case, a company should think long and hard before filing a voluntary self-disclosure with BIS. The posted article argues that VSDs often result in a 50 percent reduction of the maximum allowable penalty. As I’ve said before, this approach by BIS is somewhat disingenuous given BIS’s well-known ploy of trying to turn single exports into multiple violations. In all events, I am reviewing these new materials and will post my analysis of them later.

In the meantime, I did notice one interesting thing in the VSD article that I had not focused on previously:

Of course, disclosure of violations to BIS and BIS’s action on VSDs are not the only steps needed to fully address noncompliance issues. Disclosing parties must also continue internal improvement of their compliance efforts, programs, and processes. Corrective actions to address the underlying causes of noncompliance and to ensure that violations do not recur are a critical part of companies’ overall export compliance programs. In order to avoid a denial order
in cases involving knowledge, BIS looks particularly closely at the possibility of recurrence. Factors considered include the continued employment of culpable employees, the actual implementation of the export compliance program set forth on paper, and senior management commitment to future compliance.

Yikes. This is, to my knowledge, the first time that an export agency has publicly suggested that a company filing a voluntary disclosure needs to fire the employees involved. Even the Thompson Memorandum, which discusses considerations in charging a criminal offense, says that the prosecutor should consider what the company has done to “discipline or terminate [the] wrongdoers.” Here BIS is suggesting that employees involved in a civil violation should simply and automatically be terminated, without even any consideration of other disciplinary measures that might be more appropriate to the circumstances.

The sucking sound you are now hearing is the sound of hundreds of export compliance officers looking for new jobs.

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Copyright © 2007 Clif Burns. All Rights Reserved.
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4 Comments:


I gotta think that any Export Compliance Officer who had prior knowledge of a VSD-able violation is in the wrong line of work anyway. Perhaps a new career in sales (or BIS) would be more appropriate.

Comment by edolescent on February 21st, 2007 @ 5:29 pm

Long long ago, in a century far, far away, when I was an investigative team leader negotiating settlement agreements, we were under strict instructions NOT to demand, request or even suggest firing an employee. The only case where we took a position involved a CEO who obviously ignored instructions from the board and the principal family shareholders and who was trying to crater the company in order to make it a cheap takeover target. We would ask for evidence of a good faith attempt to institute a compliance program. Going after employees rather than senior executives is an rather transparent attempt by BIS to shift blame away from executives and place blame on ordinary employees who labor under pressure from their executives.

Comment by Mike Deal on February 21st, 2007 @ 8:12 pm

I think termination is a valid risk management venue in cases where the company knowingly violates the EAR. One of the goals behing any type of a disclosure is to remedy the situation and prevent future violations. If the person knowingly violates the law, I don’t think that any type of a compliance manual will prevent him from doing so again. From the ECO and BIS perspective both will sllep better at night knowing that that person is no longer in a position to violate the law.

Comment by RS on February 23rd, 2007 @ 1:44 pm

Just to be clear, I agree that termination is an option and is probably the best option in many cases. On the other hand, it shouldn’t be the only option since there will be other cases where some lesser discipline is more appropriate.

Comment by Clif Burns on February 23rd, 2007 @ 2:04 pm